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Prison Ship York in Portsmouth Harbour, 1807 (etching)
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Prison Ship York in Portsmouth Harbour, 1807 (etching)
7341890 Prison Ship York in Portsmouth Harbour, 1807 (etching) by Cooke, Edward William (1811-80); 21.6x28.4 cm; National Maritime Museum, London, UK; (add.info.: Creator: Edward William Cooke
The 74-gun third-rate HMS York (1743 tons) was launched in 1807. She was first posted to the West Indies and was involved in the capture of the island stronghold of Martinique. York then served with the Mediterranean Squadron off Toulon. In 1819 she returned to Portsmouth as a prison hulk and served in the latter capacity until she was broken up in 1854. Typically she confined about 500 convicts.); © National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London
Media ID 38516226
© © National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London / Bridgeman Images
Battleship Combatant Ship Cooke Edward William 1811 80 Detention Facility Ecological Ecologique Ecologist Ecology Ecosystem Edward William Cooke Ra Enviroment Environment Environmental Etching Jail Penitenciary Prison Prisons Recycle Recycled Recycling Royal Academician Royal Academicians War Ship Warship Warships William Edward Cooke Recycled Materials
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This etching by Edward William Cooke depicts the Prison Ship 'York' in Portsmouth Harbour in 1807. The 74-gun third-rate HMS 'York' was launched that year and went on to have a storied history, serving in the West Indies and the Mediterranean before being repurposed as a prison hulk in 1819.
The image shows the imposing ship surrounded by the calm waters of Portsmouth Harbour, with intricate details capturing the essence of life aboard this floating prison. With about 500 convicts typically confined on board, it serves as a stark reminder of harsh realities faced by those who found themselves incarcerated at sea.
The artist's skillful rendering brings to life this piece of maritime history, showcasing both the grandeur and solemnity of the 'York'. The etching serves as a window into a bygone era, where ships like these played crucial roles in military operations and later served as places of confinement for those deemed criminals.
As we gaze upon this print, we are transported back to a time when naval power reigned supreme and justice was meted out at sea. It is a poignant reminder of how even majestic vessels like the 'York' could be transformed into symbols of captivity and punishment.
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