Ust'-Kara Prison Storehouses, 1891. Creator: Aleksei Kuznetsov

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Ust'-Kara Prison Storehouses, 1891. Creator: Aleksei Kuznetsov

Ust'-Kara Prison Storehouses, 1891. One of 74 views taken in July 1891 and contained in the albumTipy i vidy Nerchinskoi katorgi (Views and inhabitants of Nerchinsk hard labor camps). The Nerchinskkatorgawas part of the katorga (forced labor) system of imperial Russia, located in the province of Transbaikalia (present-day Zabaykal'skiy Kray), near the Russian border with China. The katorga was administered by the Ministry of Interior and included prisons at Akatuy, Kara, Aleksandrovsk, Nerchinskii Zavod, and Zerentuy, all of which are depicted in the album. National Library of Russia

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Aleksei Kirillovich Kuznetsov Aleksei Kuznetsov Exile Exiled Forced Labour Guards Hard Labour Katorga Kuznetsov Aleksei Labour Camp Nerchinsk Transbaikal Territory Russia Penal Servitude Prison Camp Punishing Punishment Siberia Siberian Storehouse Transbaikal Russia Zabaykalsky Krai Russia Meeting Of Frontiers

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EDITORS COMMENTS
Ust'-Kara Prison Storehouses, 1891: A Glimpse into Imperial Russia's Forced Labor Camps This photograph, taken by Aleksei Kuznetsov in July 1891, offers a haunting view of the Ust'-Kara Prison Storehouses in Transbaikalia, Russia. The image is one of 74 views contained in the album 'Tipy i vidy Nerchinskoi katorgi' (Views and inhabitants of Nerchinsk hard labor camps). The Nerchinsk katorga, of which Ust'-Kara was a part, was a system of forced labor camps administered by the Ministry of Interior. The camps were located in Transbaikalia, near the Russian border with China, and included prisons at Akatuy, Kara, Aleksandrovsk, Nerchinskii Zavod, and Zerentuy. The Ust'-Kara Prison Storehouses, as depicted in this photograph, were likely used to house supplies and provisions for the prison complex. The wooden structures, with their dark, ominous exteriors, stand in stark contrast to the barren, rocky landscape that surrounds them. The image suggests a harsh and unforgiving environment, fitting for a penal colony. The presence of guards, visible in the photograph, underscores the punishing nature of the labor camps. The prisoners, exiled to these remote and inhospitable regions, were subjected to hard labor, often under brutal conditions. The meeting of frontiers, as evidenced by the proximity of the prison to the Chinese border, added an additional layer of complexity to the already challenging circumstances. This photograph, taken over a century ago, offers a glimpse into a dark chapter of Russian history. It serves as a reminder of the human cost of punishment and the enduring impact of imperial Russia's forced labor system.

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